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This Newsletter Contains:
WORKING WITH SHEA PART 1
NATIONAL FAIR TRADE CONFERENCE
WATER IN AFRICA
WORKING WITH SHEA BUTTER
Shea butter is wonderful to use in its natural state,
without any added fragrances, oils, or waters. However, there are
things to do to make it easier to use, especially for people who
have never used it before. Starting with this issue, we will have
a recipe and/or tip on using shea butter every month. This month
we thought it would be best to discuss melting and pouring shea
butter, since this is often more difficult that it would seem, as
shea butter has a tendency to become grainy if it is not re-crystallized
properly. In our research we have come across various suggestions
for preventing and "fixing" grainy shea butter. We have included
two here as well as the method that we use. We suggest trying out
the various methods to find the one that works for you.
1. Temperature Control Method: Heat the butter to
170-185 degrees F and keep this temperature steady for 10-15 minutes.
The steady heat will eliminate the fat crystals that are causing
the graininess. Rapid cooling may help stop the crystals from reforming.
2. Cool Down Method: Melt the shea until it has just
melted, and stir to remove melt any remaining small pieces and to
mix the shea thoroughly. Let the shea sit uncovered until it reaches
room temperature, but is not solid. Pour into individual containers
and place them in a cool location.
3. Agbanga Method: Our method is very similar to
the second one. However, to ensure the absolute creamiest butter,
we recommend stirring it as it cools down to room temperature. For
small batches (a few pounds), continue stirring occasionally until
the butter has the consistency of thick porridge. The more you stir
at this point, the creamier it will be. When the butter has become
solid (no longer liquid, but still soft), put it into a large pastry
bag and squeeze it into your containers. Hold the tip of the bag
near the bottom of the jar so the shea butter will fill in the jar
completely. For large batches, we recommend using a paint stirrer
with a hand held drill to mix the shea butter. Mix the shea with
the paint stirrer for a few minutes after it has cooled, but is
still liquid. It will still be slightly warm to the touch, but not
hot. Pour the shea into your containers and place in a cool location
to crystallize. This will need to be done quickly, as the shea butter
will crystallize rapidly.
NATIONAL FAIR TRADE CONFERENCE
The Fair Trade Federation and Fair Trade Resource
Network are organizing a National Fair Trade Conference in the fall
of this year for people who believe in Fair Trade as a model of
economic and environmental justice to strengthen Fair Trade mission-driven
organizations and attract customers and activists to the movement.
During the weekend long conference, Fair Trade organizations, consumers,
activists and businesses will:
Build energy and excitement about Fair Trade among
those committed to its principles.
Bring the principles and practices of Fair Trade businesses, programs
and products to national attention.
Develop relationships and deepen the understanding among committed
Fair Trade leaders.
Reach out to new consumers and constituents, activists, grassroots
organizations and allies.
Create education and action tools for new and committed Fair Traders
to become a definable movement beyond the conference.
If you are interested in joining this conference,
go to the
fair trade federation website for contact details.
WATER IN AFRICA
March 22 was World Water Day, and the beginning of
the United Nation's international decade of action, Water for Life.
The decade is aimed at achieving one of the UN's millennium development
goals - halving the number of people without clean water supplies
by the year 2015. The UN estimates that one person in six has no
access to clean drinking water and one in three has no access to
sanitation. In Africa, these ratios are even higher.
To read more about how Africans feel about the water
issue in their own countries and to see some photos visit the following
links:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4375409.stm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/05/africa_getting_water_in_africa/html/1.stm
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Copyright 2004-2005 Agbanga Karite Group
Volumes:
October
2004
November 2004
December 2004
January 2005
February 2005
March 2005
April 2005
May 2005
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